Best Sightseeing Destinations near Kathmandu Valley

If you’ve ever been to or thought about visiting Nepal, then I'm sure you are familiar with Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal. This is a perfect location for you to have a vibrant and unique experience while visiting Nepal. Situated at the heart of the country, this city is known globally for its rich cultural heritage, historical significance, and natural beauty. 

This dynamic city creates a perfect combination of old practices with the new innovations of the society. Kathmandu has been a hub for tourism since the very beginning of this industry and with the rise of globalization, the Western influence is quite noticeable as well, but that doesn’t mean you can’t have an experience of authentic Nepali culture. 

Kathmandu is literally a gold mine of sightseeing destinations for international tourists. 

What are the best sightseeing locations near Kathmandu Valley?

This vibrant city of Nepal offers multiple destinations that you surely don’t want to miss out on. From cultural heritages to natural beauty, historical sites to adventure activities this really is a full package on its own. 

I have categorized these best sightseeing destinations into 3 different categories so that you can have a better idea of what you’re going to get in a specific location. 

1. Cultural Heritage Sites 

• Swayambhunath
• Pashupatinath
• Boudhanath Stupa
• Kathmandu Durbar Square

2. Significant Historical Sites

• Patan Durbar Square
• Bhaktapur Durbar Square
• Changu Narayan Temple

3. Natural Beauty Sites

• Shivapuri National Park
• Chandragiri Hills 
• Nagarkot Hills
• Phulchowki Hill

1. Cultural Heritage Sites of Kathmandu Valley

Nepal has great cultural and religious significance with home to more than 3000 temples just in Kathmandu valley alone. No wonder why people call it a melting pot of diverse cultures and ethnicities. Locals here celebrate all sorts of festivals together that display a genuine respect for each other's traditions. This is a huge trait of Nepali people. Now let's get into the details of major sightseeing destinations in Kathmandu.

Swayambhunath:

Swayambhunath has been one of the UNESCO World heritage sites since 1979. It is also popularly known as Monkey Temple since the monkeys have been residing here for centuries. The name “Swayambhu” literally means “self- existing” deity in a temple. This temple is one of the holiest Buddhist shrines and is considered a symbol of peace, sanity, and compassion. 

Its ideal location at the top of the west hill of Kathmandu Valley allows you to thoroughly observe the panoramic view of the entire city. 

The temple itself holds a great historical significance, if you look closely in between the eyes of Swayambhu (which is also called Wisdom Eyes), there is a curly question mark-like symbol. This particular sign represents the unity of all things existing in this world. 

However, in Buddhist practices, it represents the only path one can follow to enlightenment. When you visit here, besides from the enormous stupa at the highest point, you will witness the blend of Hindu and Buddhist cultures. There are several other temples and deities around the stupa so you are likely to see some Hindu worshippers at the stupa as well. 

Some of them are:

• Harati Temple: This two-tiered pagoda temple is home to a deity who is protective of children from all sorts of harm. This deity is known as the primal mother figure -  Harati Ajima. 
• Shakyamuni Temple: This is the main temple in the swayambhunath area. Since Buddha was born to the rulers of the Shakya clan, his name “Shakyamuni” literally means “sage of the Shakya clan”.
• Anantapura and Pratapura Temple : Dedicated to Vajrayana deities, these two Shikhara style temples were built by King Pratap Malla in the 17th century.  

Besides all the temples and Buddha statues around Swayambhu, the prayer wheels and flags, greenery of small forests, local handicrafts and jewelry add a cherry on top to your overall experience.  

Every year, this highly revered Buddhist pilgrimage site is visited by thousands of Buddhist people from all over the world to observe religious harmony in Nepal. 

Pashupatinath: 

Pashupatinath Temple is one of the holiest Hindu temples dedicated to “Pashupati” a form of Shiva. It has been one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites since 1979 and lucky for you it also happens to be located right in the Kathmandu Valley on the bank of the Bagmati river.   

The origin of this temple dates back to the 5th century which makes Pashupatinath one of the oldest Hindu temples in Kathmandu. The credit for building this holy temple goes to Licchavi (4th to 9th century) and the Malla Dynasty (18th century). They built the initial complex structure of the temple, main sanctum, shrines, and several other buildings. 

In the present context, there are effective restoration efforts imposed by the government and local people to preserve its historical and cultural significance. When you visit this temple, you will witness over 500 temples, shrines, and cremation sites included in the complex. Many individuals have felt the high spiritual vibration of this temple as soon as they step in the temple and every year spiritual practitioners (pilgrims and sadhus) from various parts of the world visit here to enhance their spirituality. 

Along with the religious bond, Hindu people also share an emotional attachment to this temple. According to Hindu culture, the dead bodies should be cremated near river banks so that the soul of the deceased one gets to heaven. Many locals perform cremation rituals in this holy place in hopes of sending the soul of their loved ones to heaven. So, the holy temple also holds significant emotional experiences for the locals. 

Bouddhanath Stupa:

The Boudhanath Stupa is one of the largest spherical stupas that you can find in the whole world. This major spiritual landmark has a diameter of about 100 meters and is located in the city of Kathmandu. This stupa, also known as Khasti Maha chaitya, serves a crucial role in the origins of Tibetan Buddhism and is seen as the embodiment of the enlightened mind of all Buddhas. 

The architecture of this stupa is immaculately designed as a three-dimensional mandala which represents the cosmos of Buddhism. It is believed that the Tibetan king Songtsen Gampo built this stupa, collecting a million dewdrops back in the 6th century. The formation of this iconic stupa consists of five main elements, the base, square harmika, the dome, the spire, and lastly the pinnacle. The lotus petal pattern around the stupa symbolizes purity and enlightenment.

When you visit here, you will surely fall in love with the street of Boudhanath and obviously the stupa as well. These streets are filled with arts and crafts shops, monasteries, restaurants, fast food places, creating a very social and interactive environment. You will witness pilgrims performing the clockwise circumambulation around the stupa to express their devotion and meditation. The colorful flags, babbling of locals, flying pigeons, calming smell of incense, and peaceful aura of the stupa itself create a beautiful ambiance that you can’t get enough of. 

Kathmandu Durbar Square

Kathmandu Durbar Square, also known as Basantapur Durbar Square is one of the historically and culturally significant sites in Kathmandu, Nepal. It has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979 because of its outstanding universal values. 

It is one of the three Durbar Squares that showcases the authentic Newari architecture with exquisite wooden art and crafts carved in the windows and doors, the pagoda-style temples and stone carvings as well. 

Back in the 4th century, the square served as the Royal Palace of the Malla Kings and later for the Shah Dynasty. The square also includes “Hanuman Dhoka Palace”, the Royal residence of the Shah dynasty. The name “Hanuman” represents the monkey god who is believed to grant strength and protection to its devotees. 

The highlight of this place is Kumari Ghar, the residence of the living goddess of the world. “Kumari” a young girl is worshiped as the goddess Taleju Bhawani and is believed to be a living reincarnation of the divine feminine energy. History states that the ancient kings of Nepal were devotees of goddess Taleju so she would often visit the Palace to play games of cards with the kings. 

If you are lucky enough, and you happen to visit here during festivals like Indra Jatra then you might be able to spot her in the parade of Jatra through the streets. Otherwise, she only occasionally appears at the window and the visitors are only allowed to view her from courtyards with no direct contact whatsoever. Also, photography is strictly prohibited in her presence which is very rare as it is. 

When you visit Kathmandu Durbar Square, you can observe the vibrant cultural hub with traditional Newari buildings, craft and jewelry shops, and eateries around the square. The square also encompasses museums and art galleries showcasing historical artifacts, traditional artworks and craftsmanship, ancient relics, etc. 

Even though the impact of the 2015 earthquake caused significant damage to the properties, the restoration efforts have been very effective in preserving its cultural heritage. 

3. Historical Sightseeing Sites Around Kathmandu Valley

Patan Durbar Square

Patan Durbar square is one of the three Durbar squares in the Kathmandu Valley, located in the heart of Lalitpur. Due to its rich cultural and historical significance, it is regarded as one of the UNESCO world Heritage sites. This designation has been preserving and protecting the square and its monuments for the upcoming generations. There are various temples and museums around the square including Patan Museum, Krishna Mandir, Bhimsen Temple, Golden Temple, Vishwanath Temple and many other statues as well. 

Back in the 4th century, this royal palace served as the central point of administration and special ceremonies for the Malla Kings of Lalitpur. If there's one thing that you need to know about this place, it's that Patan Durbar Square is not just a site with a collection of vintage buildings and old monuments; it's a living heritage site that are still used by locals for religious and traditional practices, festivals and events and social gathering to this day. 

This square is the ultimate presentation of Newari architecture depicting a unique side o f the Kathmandu valley. When you visit here you will be astounded by the intricate wood carvings, detailed brickwork and pagoda style temples around the Durbar. The red-bricked floors around the square with the babble of local people around it, numerous temples (55 major temples) and beautifully crafted statues along with cozy residential houses of local Newari peoples and their little stores with traditional goods, beautiful ornaments and local crafts all combined creates a picturesque and vibrant atmosphere filled with hospitality and gratitude of the locals. 

Bhaktapur Durbar Square

Bhaktapur Durbar Square is one of the three royal palaces where the Malla Kings of Nepal resided from the 14th to the 15th century, and the kings of Bhaktapur lived from the 15th to the late 18th century. It also served as the capital of the Malla Kingdom during the Medieval period. This Durbar Square is located in the city of Bhaktapur or as locals call it, ‘Bhadgaon’. 

This is one of the UNESCO World Heritage sites that plays a crucial role in preserving the rich culture and traditions of the Newari people, the Heritage of the square and its monuments for the upcoming generations. The Archeological Department of Nepal and Bhaktapur Municipality itself, manages this area through joint efforts. 

The architecture around the square showcases the authentic Newari architecture, characterized by detailed wood carvings, intricate brickwork, pottery and pagoda-style temples. Around the square you can see 55 Window Palace which showcases the detailly carved windows as a symbol of Bhaktapur’s architectural expertise. Along with that, temples like Nyatapola, Bhairavnath, Vatsala Devi, the National Art Gallery and the Golden gate are there as well. 

Just like Patan Durbar Square, this Durbar Square is also considered a living heritage as, to this day, it is used by locals for various religious and traditional practices, social gatherings, celebration of festivals so that they can stay connected to their cultural roots. 

When you visit here, you will be wowed by witnessing the local people and their bond with cultural beliefs and practices. Even with the comfort that new technologies have brought in our lives today, people in Bhaktapur still stick with their ancestral ways in most of the cases. This quality separates them from the rest of the city's people and provides a unique perspective. 

The aesthetic buildings and temples, local people in their natural element, pigeons flying around, eateries, and numerous little shops create a vibrant atmosphere that you will remember for life. 

Changu Narayan Temple

Located on a hilltop of the Kathmandu Valley, in the Municipality of Changunarayan, this iconic temple is one of the oldest temples in the Kathmandu Valley. This is a crucial historical and religious place in Nepal as it is one of the UNESCO World Heritage sites well known for its rich cultural and artistic values. This classic Nepalese pagoda-style temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, i.e. Narayan. 

When you visit this temple, you will be able to observe the detailed wood carvings, stone sculptures and metal works around the temple. Not just that, there are also inscriptions from the Licchavi period (4th to 9th centuries) at the temple site which contain valuable insights into the history of Nepal. 

People from the Licchavi period were very skilled when it comes to art and architecture, so every building, temples, art piece, and statue from the 4th to the 9th centuries are extraordinarily beautiful. You will have plenty of opportunities to observe one if you visit here. The main temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu is the highlight of this site. Besides that you will also see numerous small temples and shrines around the site, stone inscriptions and sculptures that are 1500 years old, detailed wood carvings of various deities and Hindu mythology stories and stunning countryside views. 

This pilgrimage site is specifically of Hindu devotees, they visit here to offer prayers, worship Lord Vishnu and take a little break from the misery of daily life. If you are really into exploring Nepal's heritage, this is a place that you shouldn't miss at all. 

3. Natural Beauty Sites of Kathmandu Valley 

Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park 

Located at the edge of the Kathmandu Valley, this beautiful national park is relatively unexplored. Away from the hustle and bustle of the city, this serene place is rich in biodiversity and scenic landscapes. This park is ideal for trekking and hiking, bird watching and nature photography. 

This 159 sq.km park is the ninth national park of Nepal since 2002 and it is home to various flora and fauna including Himalayan black bears, leopards, rhesus monkeys, 300+ species of bird including 9 threatened species, 102 species of butterfly, dense forests consisting of pine, oak, Rhododendron trees and 129 different species of mushroom. 

Since Shivapuri lies right in a changing zone of subtropical and temperate climate, it creates an ideal environment for these flora and fauna to thrive. It is rich in water resources too, matter of fact, it is the main source of drinking water for residents in Kathmandu Valley. 

When you visit this national park you will be awestruck from the vibrant tapestry of lush greenery, scenic view of the surrounding hills and valleys, chirping of birds, smell of fresh mud and leaves. Overall creating a perfect & peaceful nature getaway spot. 

Chandragiri Hills 

Chandragiri Hills is one of those places in Kathmandu valley that offers various activities and breathtaking views of peaks like Mount Everest, Manaslu, and Ganesh Himal. Not just mountains, situated at the hilltop, this viewpoint allows you to enjoy the uninterrupted view of the Kathmandu valley, quaint villages and other surrounding villages as well. If you are looking to relax in a natural environment with little hiking adventure and explore Nepali culture as well, then this is an ideal location for you. 

Historical data states that, this is where the legendary King Prithvi Narayan Shah decided to annex the Kathmandu Valley into his Gorkha Kingdom. No wonder even the king himself felt acquis after being struck from the magnificent view from the top. 

Chandragiri hills has a lot to offer to its visitors including, glorious sunrise and sunset views from the top, Bhaleshwor Mahadev Temple ( a sacred Hindu temple), adventurous sports activities (zip lining, wall climbing, free fall, horse riding, sky cycling and hiking), children's park, luxurious restaurants and food courts, 1st class Resorts, and most importantly the thrilling and scenic Cable Car ride to the top. This is also an ethereal wedding destination, with the breathtaking backdrop of the majestic Himalayas, it would be a perfect dream wedding. You know, just putting it out there, in case you were looking for one! 

This destination is also ideal for those seeking peaceful & spiritual retreat, connecting with mother nature and finding inner peace. Interestingly, this place is also great for family outings and staycations as well. So, there are multiple purposes to visit this iconic viewpoint of Kathmandu. 

I suggest you visit during spring and autumn seasons so that you can get the best and clear views in pleasant weather. Chandragiri Hills is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Nepal and I don't want you to miss out either.                                                                 

Nagarkot Hills

Nagarkot Hills is one of the stunning viewpoints near Kathmandu Valley, where you are able to observe 8 out of 13 Himalayan ranges including Mt Annapurna, Manaslu, Langtang, Jugal, Everest, Number, Ganesh Himal and Rolwaling ranges all while sitting in peaceful and natural atmosphere with just 5 hours of exciting hiking journey. Ps: you can take a taxi, local bus or car too. 

This tranquil hill is a perfect place to escape from the crowd of the city and enjoy the pleasant sound of nature while feeling the fresh breeze through the pines. To enjoy the ultimate view you have to take a short hike from the Nagarkot village to the View Tower. And that's where you will get to experience the golden sunrise and sunset. 

There are different activities you can do here such as hiking, it has one of the best panoramic trails which offers rewarding views of the countryside, local villages and rice terraces. Paragliding is another adventurous activity that you can do here, with the stunning views of the Himalayas, it is so worth it. 

One of the UNESCO world heritage sites, Changu Narayan Temple is also near this destination so maybe you can pay a visit there as well. There is also a Buddha Peace Park in the middle of a manicured garden where you will find a large golden statue of Buddha, it is an ideal location for meditation. And lastly, you will surely get to interact and observe the locals, their culture and their lifestyle. 

If you are looking for a staycation with family and friends in a peaceful environment then it is an ideal location for you because Nagarkot also has various restaurants, resorts, spas, homestays and cafes where you can dine & relax while spending quality time with your loved ones. I suggest you visit from October to March, that's when the weather is comfortable and you will get uninterrupted views of the mountains. 

Phulchowki Hill 

Phulchowki Hill is one of the highest hills that surrounds the Kathmandu Valley (9,159 ft) while offering a remarkable panorama of the Himalayan mountain range. The views include iconic peaks like Mt Annapurna, Manaslu and Ganesh Himal.

Ps: if the weather is clear you can also see the majestic Everest and neighboring peaks as well. 

This place is considered the “Hill of Flowers” and it is an ideal location for nature enthusiasts like me. It is abundant in vegetation and houses numerous vibrant wildflowers specially in the springs. The hill encompasses dense green forests of pine, oak and rhododendron trees. If you are seeking bird watching activities, this is definitely the place for you as it consists of numerous species of birds and butterflies including 570+ species of flowering. 

At the base of the hill, you can have a good relaxation moment in the Godawari Botanical Garden. With just 5-6 hours of round trip hiking from here, you will be able to encounter diverse flora and fauna, stunning views of Kathmandu Valley, lush forests and small local villages. At the top of the hill, you will be able to see a sacred Hindu temple, Phulchowki Mai Temple where religious ceremonies are held during March and April. Hindu pilgrims and devotees often visit here for religious purposes. 

You will be able to find small eateries and cafes on your way for little meal breaks on your journey all while admiring the natural beauty all around you. You should definitely not miss out on this ethereal memorable visit. 

Final words, 

Kathmandu is truly a rewarding destination for anyone who is looking for a wonderful time in historical sites, natural environment, and culturally significant places in Nepal. There is always something on the plate for everyone, you just have to know the right one to choose from. Anyways, no matter where you decide to visit, you are guaranteed to be amazed. 

Aside from trekking and hiking, Nepal has a lot to offer for the people visiting here. These sightseeing destinations will be perfect to visit on the buffer days that you have before or after your trek.

If you need more guidance and information for your travel decisions, feel free to reach out to us on www.hikingbees.com where we make your journey special and trouble-free. 

Happy Travels!!!